Name of an era |
Christian year |
Events of the Japanese-French relations |
Events of the world |
Edo Period |
1600 |
|
- Foundation of the English East India Company
|
1602 |
|
- Foundation of the Dutch East India Company
|
1603 |
- Foundation of the Tokugawa shogunate
|
|
1604 |
- Foundation of the French East India Company
|
|
1615 |
- The Summer Campaign of Osaka
- The Hasekura mission landed on Saint-Tropez
|
|
1618 |
|
- Outbreak of the Thirty Years' War
|
1636 |
- Missionary Guillaume Courtet infiltrated into Japan and the following year was martyred
|
|
1642 |
|
- Beginning of the Puritan Revolution
|
1648 |
|
|
1661 |
|
- Beginning of the direct rule by Louis XIV
|
1662 |
|
- Overthrow of the Ming dynasty
|
1688 |
|
|
1689 |
|
|
1702 |
- The Forty-Seven Ronin Incident
|
|
1716 |
- Beginning of the Kyoho Reforms
|
|
1765 |
|
- Steam engine improvement by James Watt
|
1776 |
|
- The United States Declaration of Independence
|
1782 |
|
- Completion of the Siku Quanshu
|
1787 |
- Northeast Asian Expedition by Jean François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse
- Beginning of the Kansei Reforms
|
|
1789 |
|
- The French Revoluion and the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
|
1791 |
|
|
1792 |
- The Imperial Russian delegate Adam Laxman visited Japan
|
|
1804 |
|
- Promulgation of the Code Napoleon
- Beginning of the First French Empire
|
1808 |
|
|
1811 |
- Tokugawa shogunate founded the translation department at the astronomical observatory
|
|
1815 |
|
- The Hundred Days of Napoleon and beginning of the Restauration
|
1823 |
- Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold came to Japan
|
- Issuance of the Monroe Doctrine
|
1824 |
- Order for the Repelling of Foreign Ships
|
|
1830 |
|
|
1837 |
|
|
1839 |
- Imprisonment of the Companions of Western Studies
|
|
1840 |
|
|
1841 |
- Beginning of the Tempo Reforms
|
|
1844 |
- The French battleship Alcmene visited to Ryukyu Islands
|
|
1848 |
|
|
1851 |
|
- Outbreak of the Taiping Rebellion
- President Louis Napoleon launched a coup and the following year established the Second French Empire
|
1853 |
- US naval officer Matthew Calbraith Perry sailed to Japan and the following year the Kanagawa Treaty was signed
|
- Outbreak of the Crymian War
|
1856 |
|
- Outbreak of the Arrow War
|
1857 |
- Tokugawa shogunate founded the Institute for the Investigation of Western Books
|
|
1858 |
- Tokugawa shogunate concluded the Treaties of Amity and Commerce with the US, France, etc.
- The Ansei Purge
|
|
1859 |
- Opening of the port of Kanagawa, Nagasaki and Hakodate
|
- Charles Robert Darwin published On the Origin of Species
|
1860 |
|
|
1861 |
|
- Outbreak of the Civil War
|
1862 |
- Tokugawa shogunate dispatched a delegation to Europe
|
|
1863 |
- Choshu fired on Western ships
- The Kagoshima Bombardment
- The Institute for the Investigation of Western Books was reorganized into Kaisei-jo
|
|
1864 |
- Tokugawa shogunate dispatched a delegation to France
- MURAKAMI Eishun published Futsugo meiyō, the first full-blown French-Japanese dictionary
- Léon Roche came to Japan as the French Minister
- Shimonoseki Bombardment
|
|
1865 |
- Conclution of the contract for contruction of the Yokosuka Shipyard between Tokugawa shogunate and France
|
|
1867 |
- The first French military advisors came to Japan
- Tokugawa shogunate dispatched the delegation headed by TOKUGAWA Akitake to the Paris International Exposition
- Return of Political Rule to the Emperor
|
|
1868 |
- FUKUZAWA Yukichi founded the Keio Gijuku
- Kobe Incident and Sakai Incident
|
|
Meiji Era |
1868 |
- The Boshin Civil War
- Opening the city of Tokyo and establishment of the Tsukiji Hotel
|
|
1869 |
- Shizuoka Domain established the Numazu Military School
|
- Completion of the Suez Canal
|
1870 |
- Establishment of the Ministry of Engineering
- SAMESHIMA Naonobu was dispatched to France
- SAIONJI Kimmochi was ordered to go to France for study
|
- Beginning of the Franco-Prussian War
|
1871 |
- Establishment of the prefectural system
- The Ministry of Finance published Kaishaben and Tachiai ryakusoku
- The Iwakura Mission started and the following year reached France
|
- Formation of the German Empire and the Paris Commune
|
1872 |
- The second French military advisors came to Japan
- Opening of the Tsukiji Seiyoken
- The Education Order of 1872
- Opening of the first railway (Shinbashi-Yokohama) and telegraph cable (Tokyo-Osaka)
- The Ministry of Justice set up the Civil Code Council and invited Georges Hilaire Bousquet as a consultant
- Completion of the Tomioka Silk Mill
- Installation of gas lamps in Yokohama
- Three workmen of Nishijin traveled to Lyon as the apprentice of Kyoto Prefecture
- Establishment of the Taireifuku (court dress, full-dress uniform) by reference to French clothes
|
|
1873 |
- Gustave Émile Boissonade came to Japan
- The Conscription Ordinance of 1873
- SHIBUSAWA Eiichi established the Dai-ichi Kokuritsu Ginko (First National Bank)
|
|
1874 |
- The Petition for the Establishment of a Popularly elected Assembly
- The Saga Rebellion
|
|
1875 |
- FUKUZAWA Yukichi published Bunmeiron no gairyaku
- The Imperial Edict of Incremental Establishment of the Constitutional Government
|
|
1876 |
- Émile Guimet and Félix Régamey traveled in Japan
- Ministry of Engineering established the Kobu Bijutsu Gakko
|
|
1877 |
- Ministry of Engineering established the Akabane Engineering Agency
- The Satsuma Rebellion
- Eight apprentices of Kyoto Prefecture led by Léon Dury traveled to France
- The Iwai Village Winery dispatched two apprentices to France
|
|
1878 |
- The Paris International Exposition
- Tokumei zenken taishi beiou kairan jikki was published
- KAWASHIMA Chunosuke published Hachijūnichikan sekai isshū (Le tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours)
|
|
1879 |
- Teremaku kafuku monogatari (Les Aventures de Télémaque) translated by MIYAJIMA Harumatsu came into publication
|
|
1880 |
- Establishment of the Banshu Vineyard
|
|
1881 |
- SAIONJI Kimmochi, NAKAE Chomin and others launched Tōyō jiyū shinbun
- The Political Crisis of 1881 and the Imperial Mandate for Establishing the Diet
- Inauguration of the Liberal Party
|
|
1882 |
- NAKAE Chomin published Min'yaku yakkai
|
|
1883 |
- Establishment of the Rokumeikan
|
|
1884 |
- KURODA Seiki traveled to France
- HAYASHI Tadamasa and WAKAI Kenzaburo established Wakai-Hayashi Company in Paris
- TAKASHIMA Hokkai went to France for forest survey
- Charles Leroux came to Japan as a member of the third military advisers
|
|
1885 |
- Abolishment of the Ministry of Engineering
- Pierre Loti visited Japan and cohabited with the model of Madame Chrysanthème
- The wind-instrument music Fusō ka was composed by Charles Leroux and in later years was designated as the march of the Army
- Judith Gautier published Poëmes de la libellule illustrated by YAMAMOTO Hosui
|
|
1886 |
- The Foreign Minister INOUE Kaoru led to hold the International Conference on Revision of the Unequal Treaties
- The Private Notification of the Women Clothes by the Miniser of Imperial Household
|
|
1887 |
- Establishment of the Kyoto Weaving Company
- MATSUOKA Hisashi traveled to France
|
- Establishment of the French Indochina
|
1888 |
- TAKASHIMA Hokkai received the Officier d'académie
|
|
1889 |
- Promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan
- At the Paris International Exposition MAEDA Masana managed Japanese delegation and the Eiffel Tower was completed
- Beginning of the Civil Code controversy
- ASAI Chu and other formed the Meiji Bijutsukai
- TAKASHIMA Hokkai went to France again
|
|
1890 |
- Promulgation of the Old Civil Code
- The first general election of the member of the House of Representatives and establishment of the Imperial Diet
- INABATA Katsutaro established the Inabata Dyestuff Company
|
|
1891 |
- KURODA Seiki made the painting Dokusho (Reading)
- Edmond Huot de Goncourt published Outamaro
- IWAMURA Toru went to France to study
|
|
1892 |
- Postponement of the enforcement of the Old Civil Code was determined
|
|
1893 |
- Tomioka Silk Mill was surplused to the Mitsui Conglomerates
|
|
1894 |
- Beginning of the Dreyfus Affaire
- Exhibition of the works of Paul Renouard was held in Paris by HAYASHI Tadamasa
|
- The Japanese-Sino War of 1894−1895
|
1895 |
- Gustave Émile Boissonade returned to France
- The Tripartite Intervention
|
- The Treaty of Shimonoseki
- Auguste and Louis Lumière invented the Cinematograph
|
1896 |
- Partial promulgation of the New Civil Code
- MORITA Shiken started to serialize the translation of Jules Verne's Deux ans de vacances on the magazine Shōnen sekai
- KURODA Seiki and others formed the Hakubakai
|
|
1897 |
- The first public viewing of the Cinematograph by INABATA Katsutaro
- OKADA Saburosuke traveled to France
|
|
1898 |
- Full promulgation and enforcement of the New Civil Code
- Émile Zola released J'Accuse claiming Alfred Dreyfus' innocence
|
- The Spanish-American War
- The Fashoda incident
- The Boer War
|
1900 |
- ASAI Chu traveled to France
- At the Paris International Exposition HAYASHI Tadamasa managed Japanese delegation and KAWAKAMI Otojiro and Sadayakko put a play on the stage
|
|
1901 |
- NAKAMURA Fusetsu and KANOKOGI Takeshiro traveled to France
- YOSANO Akiko published poems Midaregami illustrated by FUJISHIMA Takeji
- Meijibijutsukai dissolved
|
|
1902 |
- KUROIWA Ruiko serialized the translation of Victor-Marie Hugo's Les Misérables on the newspaper Yorozu chōhō
- Taiheiyogakai and Tomoekai were formed
|
- The Japanese-Anglo Alliance
|
1903 |
- OGIWARA Morie, NUMATA Ichiga and NAGAI Kenshi went to France to study
|
|
1904 |
- Ito Kochoen released lead-free powder
|
|
1905 |
- ARISHIMA Ikuma and FUJISHIMA Takeji traveled to France
- UEDA Bin published the anthology of translated poems Kaichōon
|
- The Bloody Sunday
- The Treaty of Portsmouth
|
1906 |
- KOMATSU Kosuke composed the first Japanese opera Hagoromo
|
|
1907 |
- NAGAI Kafu traveled to France
- The Fine Arts Exhibition sponsored by Ministry of Education (Bunten) launched
|
|
1909 |
- Banning of NAGAI Kafu's Furansu monogatari
|
|
1910 |
|
- Japan's annexation of Korea
|
1911 |
- Execution of KOTOKU Shusui and other inmates of the High Treason Incident of 1910
- Hakubakai dissolved
|
- The Xinhai Revolution and formation of the Republic of China
|
1912 |
- YOSANO Akiko traveled to France
|
|
Taisho Era |
1912 |
- Beginning of the controversy over the Emperor-as-Organ-of-the-State Theory
- YOROZU Tetsugoro, KISHIDA Ryusei and others formed the Hyuzankai
|
|
1913 |
- ISHIKAWA Sanshiro traveled to France
- SHIMAZAKI Toson traveled to France
- NAGAI Kafu published Sangoshū
- Joseph Cotte founded the Athenee Francais
|
|
1914 |
- YOSANO Tekkan and Akiko published Pari yori
- Foundation of the Takarazuka Girl's Revue
|
- Outbreak of the First World War
|
1915 |
|
- Japan posed the Twenty-One Demands to China
|
1917 |
- KURODA Jutaro traveled to France
|
|
1918 |
- Japan's Siberian Intervention and the Rice Riots of 1918
|
|
1919 |
- The Bunten was reorganized into the Imperial Fine Arts Academy Exhibition
- SAIONJI Kimmochi, MAKINO Nobuaki and others were dispatched to the Paris Peace Conference and signed the Treaty of Versailles
|
- The Samil Independence Movement and the May Fourth Movement
|
1920 |
- TAKEBAYASHI Musoan traveled to France
- NAGAI Kafu published Edo geijutsuron
|
- Formation of the League of Nations
|
1921 |
- SATSUMA Jirohachi debuted the society of Paris
- Paul Claudel assumed his duties as Ambassador to Japan
- NUMATA Ichiga went to France to study again.
|
|
1922 |
- SHIMAZAKI Toson published Etoranzē
- The exhibition of French contemporary arts started
- Konchūki (Souvenirs Entomologiques) translated by OSUGI Sakae came into publication
- OSUGI Sakae traveled to France on a false passport and the following year returned to be deported and published Nippon dasshutsuki
|
- The Washington Naval Treaty of 1922
- Establishment of the Fascist Italy
|
1923 |
- The Tokyo Earthquake of 1923 and the killing of OSUGI Sakae and his family by military police
|
|
1924 |
- Foundation of the Maison Franco-Japonaise
|
|
1925 |
- HAGIWARA Sakutaro composed Ryojo
- HORIGUCHI Daigaku published Gekka no ichigun
- KUKI Shuzo started to post poems on Myojō from Paris
- Enactment of the General Election Law and the Peace Preservation Law
- FUJISHIMA Takeji received the Officier de l'instruction publique.
|
|
Showa Era |
1927 |
- Foundation of the Franco-Japanese Institute of Kansai
- Construction of the Japan House funded by SATSUMA Jirohachi
- Paul Claudel left Japan and published Hyakusenchō
- The Takarazuka Girl's Revue put their first revue Mon Paris on the stage
|
|
1928 |
- TSUJI Jun and Makoto traveled to France
- KANEKO Mitsuharu and MORI Michiyo started to roam around Asia and Europe
|
- The Kellogg-Briand Pact
- Start of the First Five-Year Plan in Soviet Union
|
1929 |
- OKAMOTO Ippei, Kanoko and Taro traveled to France
- Foundation of the Casino Folies
|
|
1930 |
- OKADA Saburosuke and Yachiyo traveled to France
- KUKI Shuzo published Iki no kōzō
- Konchūki (Souvenirs Entomologiques) translated by HAYASHI Tatsuo and YAMADA Yoshihiko came into publication
- The Takarazuka Girl's Revue put Parisette on the stage
|
- The London Naval Conferences
|
1931 |
- HAYASHI Fumiko traveled to France
- René Clair's Under the Roofs of Paris released in Japan
- Foundation of the Moulin Rouge Shinjukuza Theater
- NUMATA Ichiga receved Légion d'honneur.
|
|
1932 |
- Lucienne Boyer's record Parlez-moi d'amour released in Japan
- The May 15th Incident
|
|
1933 |
- The Kyoto University Incident of 1933
- Japan's withdrawal from the League of Nations
- René Clair's Quatorze Juillet released in Japan
|
- Establishment of the Nazi Germany
- Start of the New Deal program
|
1934 |
- MATSUO Kuninosuke and others launched the magazine France-Japon in Paris
|
|
1935 |
- The Emperor-as-Organ-of-the-State Theory Incident
|
|
1936 |
- The February 26th Incident
- YOKOMITSU Riichi traveled to France
|
|
1937 |
|
- The Marco Polo Bridge Incident and outbreak of the Japanese-Sino War of 1937−1945
|
1938 |
- Enactment of the National Mobilization Law
- Julien Duvivier's Un carnet de bal released in Japan
|
|
1939 |
|
- Outbreak of the Second World War
|
1940 |
- France's occupation by Nazi Germany and establishment of the Vichy France
- Charles de Gaulle founded the Free French Forces and the French Resistance started action
- Japanese occupation of North Indochina
- Foundation of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association
|
- The Tripartite Pact by Japan, Germany, and Italy
|
1941 |
- Japanese occupation of South Indochina
- The Attack on Pearl Harbor and outbreak of the Pacific War
|
|
1944 |
|
|
1945 |
- Agreement of the Potsdam Declaration
- Beginning of the American Occupation reforms
|
- Surrender of Germany and Japan
- Establishment of the United Nations
|
1946 |
- Promulgation of the Constitution of Japan
|
- Beginning of the Indochina War
|
1949 |
|
- Foundation of the People's Republic of China
|
1950 |
- MORI Arimasa traveled to France as one of the first French government-sponsored fellows in the postwar
|
- Beginning of the Korean War
|
1951 |
- KATO Shuichi traveled to France for a research fellowship
- The chanson café Gimpari opened
|
- The San Francisco Peace Treaty
|
1952 |
- Marcel Carné's Les Enfants du Paradis released in Japan
|
|
1953 |
- NAITO Aro published the translation of Le Petit Prince
|
|
1955 |
|
|
1956 |
- KATO Shuichi published Zasshu bunka
- Japan's admission to the United Nations
|
- Nikita Khrushchev's secret speech On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
- The Suez War
- Japanese-Soviet Joint Declaration
- The Hungarian Rising
|
1959 |
- French government returned the Matsukata Collection to Japan
|
|
1960 |
- Jean-Luc Godard's À bout de souffle released in Japan
|
|
1962 |
|
|
1963 |
- Alain Delon visited Japan
|
- The Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty
|
1964 |
|
|
1965 |
|
- Beginning of the bombing of North Vietnam
- Japan-Korea Treaty of 1965
|
1966 |
- Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir visited Japan
|
- The China's Cultural Revolution
|
1967 |
|
- The 1967 Arab–Israeli War
|
1968 |
|
- The Prague Spring and the May 1968 events in France
|
1969 |
|
- Lunar landing of the Apollo 11 rocket
|
1970 |
- The Japan World Exposition, Osaka 1970
- Roland Barthes published L'empire des signes
- The fashion magazine, an・an Elle Japon was launched
- TAKADA Kenzo debuted in the Paris Collection
|
- Becoming law of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
|
1972 |
- Paul Bocuse visited Japan
- Okinawa's reversion to Japanese administration
- IKEDA Riyoko's comic, The Rose of Versailles was started
|
- US President Richard Nixon visited China and Japan-China Joint Communique of 1972 was released
|
1973 |
- Close down of the Ikuno Mine
- KANEKO Mitsuharu published Nemure pari
|
- The 1973 Arab–Israeli War and the Oil Crisis
|
1974 |
- Takarazuka Revue Company performed The Rose of Versailles for the first time
|
|
1975 |
- KATO Shuichi published Nihon bungakushi josetsu (A history of Japanese literature)
- The Rambouillet Summit
|
- The end of the Vietnam War
|
1978 |
|
- The Japan-China Peace and Amity Treaty
|
1979 |
|
- The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
|
1980 |
|
|
1986 |
|
|
1987 |
- Katakura Industries closed down the Tomioka Silk Mill
|
|
Heisei Era |
1989 |
|
- The Tiananmen Square Incident
- Democratization of Eastern Europe and collapse of the Berlin Wall
|
1990 |
- OTOMO Katsuhiro's comic, Akira became popular in France
|
|
1991 |
|
- The Gulf War
- Dissolution of the Soviet Union
|
1992 |
|
|
1994 |
- Opening of the Chanel Ginza
|
|
1995 |
- In Japan protests against the nuclear test conducted by France were raised
|
|
1996 |
- Franco-Japanese Forum started
|
|
1997 |
- Opening of the Maison de la culture du Japon à Paris
|
|
1999 |
- Renault affiliated Nissan
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
- The 9.11 terrorist attacks and the War in Afghanistan
|
2003 |
|
|
2007 |
- Release of Michelin Guide Tokyo
|
|
2008 |
- 150th anniversary of Japanese-French relations
|
|
2014 |
- The Tomioka Silk Mill was registered on the World Heritage List
|
|